An Unfolding of William Blakes quot; the Chimney...

An Unfolding of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper. William Blakes poem The Chimney Sweeper gives us a look into the unfortunate lives of 18th century London boys whose primary job was to clear chimneys of the soot that accumulated on its interior; boys that were named climbing boys or chimney sweepers. Blake, a professional engraver, wrote this poem (aabb rhyme), in the voice of a young boy, an uneducated chimney sweeper. This speaker is obviously a persona, a fictitious character created by Blake, as it is apparent that he wasnt a child or a chimney sweeper at the time he wrote this poem. The Chimney Sweeper is divided in six stanzas; the first stanza of this narrative poem starts off with the young chimney sweeper,†¦show more content†¦The voice of the story, the young boy, in the seventh verse showed compassion for the new climbing boy and by doing this he made visible to us that the real child in him had not died, that although he had to work in conditions that were not suitable for a boy his age, he still kept his humanity. In the poems next 2 stanzas the narrator speaks about a dream that Tom Dacre had the same day his youth was taken from him. He had dreamt that sweepers whom he knew where all of them locked up in coffins of black. The black color of these coffins means, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, seriously bad or unfortunate, associated with severely bad conditions or misfortune. The coffins, which are a container in which a dead body is placed for a burial (OED), represent all of them being trapped in this miserable black world where, ironically, children worked to make money for adults. The entire dream is influenced by Toms fear of being trapped in this hell for all his life. Later, in the fifth stanza an Angel appeared in Toms dream that opened up the coffins and set them free of their misfortune. This angel that freed them can be considered as an omen, a sign that shows how something, good or bad, will happen in the future. Tom ran down a flat expanse of land with the sweepers where they had fun and washed themselves up. The words bright and shine Blake used in verses thirteen

Advances And Development Of Tourism A Literature Of Review

Advances of Technology in Tourism: A Literature of Review Introduction Technologies have influenced the growth and development of tourism industry in many ways. The issue that will be covered in this literature review is the advances of technology in tourism. The purpose of this literature review will explore the major opportunities for tourism service providers. The literature gathered from a variety of resources in particular areas of Internet and social media, innovation of technology in multimedia and hotel design, and transport technology. Role of Technology in Tourism Nowadays, the use of technology has grown rapidly in the world. Technology has come and has improved the mode of transportation and information in recent decades, whereas the opportunities for tourism were seemed very limited far before the 20th century (Murthy,2008). United Nations of World Tourism Organisation (2015) noted that the tourism industry has experienced a continuous and rapid growth during the last six decades, and become the fastest growing economic sector and leading industry in the world. Statista (2013) also found that tourism and travel industry have directly impacted on the global economy, and have contributed 2.2 trillion U.S dollars in 2013 from accommodation, entertainment, attraction and transportation. From this perspective, it can be agreed that high technology has played significant roles in the development of tourism industry. UNWTO Affiliate member (2011) suggestedShow MoreRelatedArticle Review: Why Sustainable Tourism Must Address Climate Change by Da niel Scott1278 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change Introduction This paper reviews Daniel Scotts article in the Journal of Sustainable Times Why sustainable tourism must address climate change. 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Capstone-online shopping the retail stores - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Capstone-online shopping the retail stores. Answer: Introduction: The research proposal is trying to investigate the impact of virtual reality online shopping on the retail stores and its advantages and disadvantages for the customers. Due to the advancement of technology, internet is helping people in various ways including online shopping. Virtual reality has immense impacts on the ways people purchase products online without any difficulties. There is an enhanced popularity of online shopping. There are vital effects of the 3D virtual world on the mode of communication of the customers with the retailers. This has lead to the reduction of footfall in the retail stores. The proposal tries to find out the impacts of the virtual reality online shopping on the stores and its advantages and disadvantages. The analysis will be done based on the research objectives and the research questions will be addressed accordingly. Justification The virtual reality online shopping is becoming very popular and research needs to be done to know about its impact on the retail stores and the shopping behavior of the customers through online. The research about the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality online shopping needs to be conducted to help the customers in knowing about the technicalities of virtual reality. The authors have stated a number of opinions about virtual reality but there have been a number of gaps leading to the conduction of further research about the topic. Aim of the research: The main goal of the research is to critically analyze the research gaps about the future of virtual reality online shopping and its impact on the stores. Research objectives: The objectives of the study are discussed as follows: To investigate the impact of virtual reality on online shopping To find out the future trend of virtual reality online shopping To analyze the impact of virtual reality online shopping on the store To figure out the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality online shopping Research questions: The questions of the study are as follows: What are the impacts of virtual reality on online shopping? What is the future trend of virtual reality online shopping? What are the impacts of the virtual reality online shopping on the retail stores? What are the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality online shopping? Literature Review There has been an immense impact of the online shopping in the life of an individual. Virtual reality has helped in the transformation of the online shopping pattern. It is able to attract a lot of people today. There is a huge technical impact of 3D on the virtual reality online shopping. It helps in the communication of the people with the retailers. It has the possibility of reincarnate in the environments in the future. Virtual shopping is having impacts on the retail stores and the footfall has reduced remarkably. Online shopping helps the customers in effective decision making sitting at home. There are various factors that virtual reality takes into consideration like market disruption, reduction of friction and rich customer feedback. The radical development of internet has helped the customers to access the products at any point of time using the Smartphone or laptops. An idea of immersive shopping came up from an organization that helped the customers in scrutinizing the vi rtual versions of the products, move through the virtual shops and make a purchase of them. People are facing various problems regarding online purchase of goods and online transactions. Research Methodology Research methodology deals with the different types of techniques and methods of research. Research methodology is a systematic process that assists in conducting the whole research in an organized and systematic manner. The methodology helps in understanding of the different techniques of research. Hence, a research method is described as a structured process of research. Types of investigation There are three types of research study. These are exploratory, hypothesis testing and descriptive research. An exploratory research design is helpful for the researcher when he is not having any clear idea about the particular topic of the research. The research study will be conducted with the help of some scientific point of view. Descriptive research study has a contribution in conducting the research with the help of relevant theories and concepts (Parahoo 2014). It helps in linking the topic of the research with the model or theory. In hypothesis testing, the researcher needs to make a hypothesis about the topic at the initial part of the research (Creswell 2013). The researcher is then required to make analysis of the theories with respect to the models. This research study will include descriptive research by thoroughly analyzing the research topic. Data collection method Various types of data are used for a research process. Data are collected from primary as well as secondary sources. Primary data are the ones that are collected from the respondents through surveys, interviews and questionnaires (Dillman, Smyth and Christian 2014). On the other hand, secondary data is referred to as those collected from sources like journals, websites of companies, blogs and several books (Strauss 2016). The researcher is required to collect data from the primary as well as secondary sources. The researcher will collect the primary data from the common people, the ecommerce companies and the retailers through questionnaires. Secondary data can be collected from the relevant journals, websites and observations from books. There is a huge importance of the secondary data to get the relevant data regarding the topic. For the study of this research, the researcher needs to collect primary data from the common people who do or do not shop online and the retailers. The researcher will make a field survey and take the opinions of the respondents about the future of virtual retailing online shopping, its impact on the retailers and its advantages and disadvantages. The researcher has another way of collecting the feedback and taking the responses of the people through online. He will be responsible for sending the postal questionnaire to the people and collect their feedback. The researcher may share the screen with the respondents and help them in understanding about how to give their opinions. The primary data will be helpful in getting to know the insight into what the customers feel about virtual online shopping and whether it is providing any advantages to them (Peppers and Rogers 2016). Secondary sources will be able to give an understanding of the theoretical views about online shopping, its ad vantages and disadvantages, its impact on the retail stores and the impact of virtual reality on online shopping. This information will not be as updated since it will be taken from any journals or articles, published earlier. So focus should be given on the primary data more than that of the secondary data. Sampling method There are mainly two types of sampling method in a research process. These are probability and non-probability sampling. These types are very much effective in an attempt to select the samples for conducting the survey and collect the data for analysis and findings. Probability sampling helps in selecting the respondents in a random manner (Rea and Parker 2014). Simple random technique is a very effective technique for probability sampling and can be used in this type of research (Fowler 2013). On the other hand, non-probability sampling is quite different from the probability sampling and through this type of sampling; the researcher always has the option of choosing the sample according to his or her need. The researcher of this research will use the probability sampling method to select the sample of the respondents for the research. The researcher will select the respondents in a random manner to collect their views about virtual reality online shopping by using the simple random sampling. Accessibility issues There is every chance of a researcher to face difficulties in accessing the relevant data or collection of necessary information in the research process (Denscombe 2014). The feedbacks of the respondents are not always right and the analysis gives rise to incorrect inferences. They may give positive as well as negative feedback about any topic or company. The researcher faces various types of issues regarding the data to be collected. People are very busy and have very less time to give their feedback out of their busy schedule. Various retailers may not be willing to give their consent about the impacts of virtual reality online shopping on the retail stores to maintain the reputation of their brands in the market. Many people are not aware about the virtual reality online shopping, proper information will not be available for the research analysis, and the objectives of the research may not be met. Ethical issues The researcher of the project needs to maintain some ethical issues while conducting the entire research process. The researcher should not reveal the personal details of the respondents for the sake of privacy. As per the Data Protection Act 1998, the researcher needs to maintain privacy of the data as well so that others are not able to know about the information being collected (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). The data that will be collected for analysis should not be published in the public. The researcher is also responsible for taking the consent of the respondents and gives them flexibility in giving their responses. The researcher must use the data for ethical purposes so that any organizations or individuals are benefitted out of it. Data analysis plan The plan regarding analysis of data in the research is primarily of two types, qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The researcher will take the assistance of the quantitative data analysis to make an analysis of the data that will be collected from the different retailers and customers who prefer online shopping. Quantitative data analysis will be helpful for the evaluation process so that it can be done in a descriptive manner (Clemence, Doise and Lorenzi-Cioldi 2014). The researcher shall take the help of questionnaires to collect the responses of the customers and the retailers. This will be similar to a survey about the impact and the future of virtual reality online shopping. The interview of the respondents may be structured, unstructured or semi-structured. The impacts of the virtual reality online shopping, future and advantages of virtual reality online shopping will be assessed with the help of the data to be collected. Research limitations There will be a number of limitations regarding the conduction of the research by the researcher. Time constraint is a factor to be considered in the research. Another factor is the budget required for the conduction of the research. These two limitations must be taken into account before initiating the research. Structure of the proposed research The research proposal contains five important parts. The first part is the introductory one, which contains the aim of the research and questions of the research. Second part is the literature review that deals with the key elements of the topic. The third part is the methodology which is the most significant portion of the research proposal. It contains the data collection process, sampling and the techniques of data analysis. The fourth one is the findings and analysis of the data that have been collected. The last part is the conclusion of the entire research. Time horizon (Gantt Chart) Main stages/activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Topic selection Data collection from the secondary sources Framing layout of the research Literature Review Formation of the research plan Selection of the appropriate research techniques Primary collection of data Analysis and interpretation of data collection Conclusion of the study Formation of draft Submission of final work Figure 1: Time Chart (Source: created by author) First week is used for the selection of the topic and collection of data by taking the help of the various secondary sources like journals and books. The second week is also taken for the collection of the data, literature review and the framing of the research layout. The third week is also for literature review and formulation of the research plan. The fourth week is concerned with the selection of the appropriate research technique, primary collection of data and analysis of the collected data. The fifth week will be taken for making a conclusion of the research and formation of the draft. The sixth week will be taken for the final submission of the research work. Expected Result The research proposal will help in finding out the impact that will be created with respect to virtual reality modes in online shopping. It can be seen that these methods helps in attracting many customers of the modern world. The impact of 3D in the technical part has affected the level of communication in a positive manner for the owners of the retail stores. It will also result in evaluating the various factors that are the disruptions in the market, friction reduction and the effective feedback of the customers. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the most important part for this topic is the literature review portion, which has helped me in gaining a better insight about the online shopping methods with respect to virtual reality. The 3D style of virtual reality has helped in gaining more success and created an impact on the online shopping methods, which has increased the communication of the customers with those of the retailers. This has led to a reduction in the number of customers visiting the stores for purchasing the products, as the extensive use of internet has helped in revolutionizing the modes of online shopping. The use of the techniques that are available in the research methods will help me in progressing with the study in an efficient manner. References Clemence, A., Doise, W. and Lorenzi-Cioldi, F., 2014. The quantitative analysis of social representations. Routledge. Creswell, J.W., 2013. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Denscombe, M., 2014. The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D. and Christian, L.M., 2014. Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. John Wiley Sons. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013. Survey research methods. Sage publications. Merriam, S.B. and Tisdell, E.J., 2015. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Parahoo, K., 2014. Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2016. Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Rea, L.M. and Parker, R.A., 2014. Designing and conducting survey research: A comprehensive guide. John Wiley Sons. Strauss, J., 2016. E-marketing. Routledge. Introduction There is an importance of writing the journals in a reflective manner, as it helps the students to reflect the new knowledge that they have gained during the course of the research process and in class as well. It helps in solidifying the experiences that is associated with learning by recording the resources that helped them during the course along with the new knowledge, which will help them in developing a new conclusion. From the present course, I have been able to gain enough knowledge about virtual reality that can help in the online shopping methods for the consumers. By researching from the books, websites and journals that have been published previously authored by different writers, I have gained ample amount of knowledge with respect to the topic by reviewing the literatures, which has also helped me in designing the research methodology so that the research can be conducted in an efficient manner. Reflective Journal Scope The potential benefits that are present while gaining knowledge about the topic by conducting the research, helps in making a self-assessment about the topic that is provided for the study. The reflective journal helps the students is forming opinions about the missing areas, which can be improved during the course of the study. On the contrary, it can be seen that with the help of reflective journals, the strong points can be identified through the study, which can be applied in a real life scenario. Additionally, it helps the students to create new opinions and view things on a broader perspective, as the risks can be identified that are present while exploring or thinking and when applying the knowledge in practical as well. Reflective Analysis Overview of the industry The first assignment deals with the literature review about what the different authors have stated about virtual reality and its impact on the online shopping. From the first assignment, I have gained enough knowledge about what the authors have tried to assert and the how virtual reality is gaining popularity among the consumers. I have also experienced the pain of standing in the queue while going to shop in the shopping malls or any reality stores. I was unaware about virtual reality earlier like many people. Techniques of virtual reality This assignment has helped me in gaining enough knowledge about the online shopping and the different tools and techniques used in the virtual reality like creation of 3D virtual world for the process of effective communication between the retailers and the shoppers. I have come to know about how the authors have critically argued about the importance of virtual reality and its impacts on the online shopping and the offline retail stores (Merchant et al. 2014). Advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality As far as I am aware about the assignments, the authors have stated about the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality online shopping. There are many gaps in the research conducted by the different authors about the impacts of virtual reality (Wexelblat 2014). This is an emerging topic in the market and people are doing various researches about the virtual reality and how it can be improved for the various other reasons. I also get to know that there are significant impacts of the technological features like perceived interactivity, perceived personalization and perceived sociability (Rix, Haas and Teixeira 2016). Analysis I leant that virtual reality helps in the virtual communication that are different from face-to-face communication. Virtual reality assists the consumers in getting a proper understanding of the journey of the consumers, correct identification of the blind spots that are available in the stores and also measure the time spent by them in the stores in viewing the products. After the thorough learning of the assignment, I came to know about the different factors that have been mentioned in the assignment. These are market disruption, reduction of the friction and the rich customer feedback. These factors helped to know more about the virtual reality (Otaduy, Okamura and Subramanian 2016). Popularity of virtual reality Virtual reality is gaining popularity because of the availability of rich contents. As per my analysis, the retailers are differentiating themselves from the competitors through the proper usage of virtual reality (Olshannikova et al. 2015). The smaller businesses are enjoying the advantages of getting faster to the market because of the virtual reality. They are able to introduce more innovative products in the market and getting the feedback of the people. I think that these need to be done on a continuous basis so that they can attract more customers in the future and get success. This also helps in the enhancement of the brand value (Gregory 2017). Efforts of the retailers I have read that the retailers are always trying to reduce the effort of the consumers in purchasing the products. This have rise to a number of ecommerce companies that are very successful in the market. The retail stores are incurring huge losses as per the different articles and journals. The retailers are trying to have frictionless transactions with the customers so that they do not get the pain of travelling to the retail stores, stand in the queue and spent lots of time and energy (Brown and Green 2016). Virtual reality helps the customers in shopping online and more cashless transactions. As per my thoughts, people do not always have the money ready in hand. This leads to problems in purchasing of products at that point of time. Cashless transactions help in purchasing of any kinds of products at any point of time. There are disadvantages of many things apart from the advantages. The disadvantages of virtual reality give an indication that people must be aware while purchasin g products online (Seidel and Chatelier 2013). Various types of frauds There are various types of frauds taking place in the online transactions. I have read and understood that virtual reality is also known as immersive multimedia or computer simulated multimedia. Oculus Rift, PlayStation and HTC Vive are the mainstream medium for virtual reality (van Gelder et al. 2017). Internet has also helped in increasing the popularity of virtual reality. The case of a company mentioned in the assignment helped in getting an insight into how the companies are utilizing the concept of virtual shopping (Huang et al. 2016). Strategy of marketing As per my analysis, virtual reality has become a clever strategy of marketing for the products. Virtual reality helps in the 3-D digital mock up, product life cycle management and 3-D design software. The interface in the online shopping helps in improving the interaction between the customers and the computer. It also helps in increasing the effectiveness of viewing three dimensional photo realistic items, real time interactivity of the consumers and services regarding fully interactive product customization. The assignment helps in gaining knowledge about the future of virtual reality, which will be helpful for me in the future in accessing the online form of purchasing products (Ruhrmair et al. 2015). Proposal of the research The second assignment deals with the proposal of a research that needs to be undertaken since many gaps have been identified in the first one. I have come to know about the way a research needs to be done to get the necessary data. I have understood the various ways a sample from the entire population can be drawn so that we can get the best responses according to the needs. The aim and objectives of the research needs to be properly formulated so that the research can be done properly taking into consideration the topic. The proposal has tried to figure out the impacts of virtual reality on the retail stores, the future of virtual reality online shopping, the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality and the impact of virtual reality on the online shopping. It is very important and critical to address the research questions in the proposal. The second assignment also discusses about the literature review about the statements of the authors. Sampling method According to me, the research methodology is the most important part of the research proposal. The research methodology takes into consideration the sampling method, the types of investigation to be conducted and the methods of collection of data. The methods of collection of data are very significant in any research process. I strongly feel that the respondents need to be given liberty and flexibility in giving their responses. Data collection techniques I have gathered knowledge about the sources of primary as well as secondary sources of data. The primary sources are the collection of data through surveys and online and offline questionnaires. The questions can be open ended as well as closed ended. Open-ended questionnaires give more flexibility to the respondents. Secondary sources of information are the various journals, books and articles. People who do not have time and energy to do field survey and collect information are resorted to secondary sources of information. Internet helps in this process of accumulating data from the journals and articles. On the other hand, as per my observation, information from the primary sources help in understanding the thoughts of the respondents that is occurring presently and updated. There are various types of sampling methods in a research process. I have gathered enough information about probability and non-probability sampling. Type of sampling for the research I have inferred that probability sampling helps in selecting the respondents randomly from the entire population. Non-probability sampling helps the researcher to choose the samples according to his own needs. If I perform any research, I need to keep many factors in mind including the ethical issues. I need to stay ethical in conducting any research. Many people will not be interested in giving their responses for the research to be done. I must not disclose the personal details of the respondents as well as maintain the privacy of data that will be collected during the research. I have great responsibilities in utilizing the data in the future. The analysis of the data that have been collected, is very critical for the proper addressing of the topic. In accordance with the assignment 2, many people may not be aware about the concept of virtual reality and this can be a drawback in the collection of data. Proper data will not be gathered if proper response is not received. The resea rch proposal has also included a fact that most of the retailers will not be interested in giving responses as they want to deny the fact that the popularity of online shopping is gaining popularity and will be more beneficial to people in the future. The last but not the least part that I have learnt from the assignment 2 is that the Gantt chart helps in keeping a track of the whole research process. The chart includes the course of actions in the different weeks of a month. This helps in making the research successful within a specific period. Conclusion These assignments have helped me in gaining adequate knowledge about the how a research proposal is made and how virtual reality will help the customers at large for online shopping in future. The reflective journal helps in gaining knowledge about what has been done in the last two assignments and what I have learned from them. The advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality on online shopping, the future of virtual reality online shopping, its impact on the online shopping and the advantages and disadvantages have been considered in the reflective journal. It has also stated about what I have learnt about the research proposal and how the researches are done using the various research techniques. Reference List Brown, A. and Green, T., 2016. Virtual reality: Low-cost tools and resources for the classroom.TechTrends,60(5), pp.517-519. Gregory, J., 2017.Virtual reality. Cherry Lake. Huang, Y.C., Backman, K.F., Backman, S.J. and Chang, L.L., 2016. Exploring the implications of virtual reality technology in tourism marketing: An integrated research framework.International Journal of Tourism Research,18(2), pp.116-128. Merchant, Z., Goetz, E.T., Cifuentes, L., Keeney-Kennicutt, W. and Davis, T.J., 2014. Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students' learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: A meta-analysis.Computers Education,70, pp.29-40. Olshannikova, E., Ometov, A., Koucheryavy, Y. and Olsson, T., 2015. Visualizing Big Data with augmented and virtual reality: challenges and research agenda.Journal of Big Data,2(1), p.22. Otaduy, M.A., Okamura, A. and Subramanian, S., 2016, July. Haptic technologies for direct touch in virtual reality. InACM SIGGRAPH 2016 Courses(p. 13). ACM. Rix, J., Haas, S. and Teixeira, J. eds., 2016.Virtual prototyping: Virtual environments and the product design process. Springer. Rhrmair, U., Martinez-Hurtado, J.L., Xu, X., Kraeh, C., Hilgers, C., Kononchuk, D., Finley, J.J. and Burleson, W.P., 2015, May. Virtual proofs of reality and their physical implementation. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2015 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 70-85). IEEE. Seidel, R.J. and Chatelier, P.R. eds., 2013.Virtual reality, trainings future?: perspectives on virtual reality and related emerging technologies(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. van Gelder, J.L., Nee, C., Otte, M., Demetriou, A., van Sintemaartensdijk, I. and van Prooijen, J.W., 2017. Virtual burglary: Exploring the potential of virtual reality to study burglary in action.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,54(1), pp.29-62. Wexelblat, A. ed., 2014.Virtual reality: applications and explorations. Academic Press.

Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels Essay Example

Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels Paper Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift wrote Gullivers Travels in 1762 with the intent of providing entertainment for people. Entertainment through satire was what Swift had in mind. In Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift traveled to four different foreign countries, each representing a corrupt part of England. Swift criticized the corruption of such parts and focused on the government, society, science, religion and man. Not only did Swift criticize the customs of each country, he mocked the naive man who was unable to figure out the double meaning of things. When reading Gullivers Travels, reflects upon plot, characters, settings, theme, point of view, conflicts, climax, resolution, symbolism and figurative language will be of great help to comprehend the ideas portrayed throughout the novel as well as how Swift developed the story. I. Settings of Gullivers Travels The setting plays an important role in all novels, but in Gulliver’s Travels, one must take into consideration that the four different parts of the book have separate settings. The first setting was more or less on an island called Lilliput where Gulliver cast ashore due to a ship wrecks on November 5, 1699. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The setting of the second part in the novel happened to be upon his arrival at another island which Gulliver had wished to inspect for water. The third part of the book consisted of many different little scenes where Gulliver’s experience on an island called Laputa was pictured first. The fourth and also the last part of the book took place in the country of Houyhnhnms 1711. II. Discussion of Characters a) The Main Character Gulliver, main character in the novel, used to be a well educated sailor who was recommended to be a surgeon later. Traveling around the world and exploring new places, Gulliver had met many new cultures and civilizations. He wore clothes uncommon in 1700s and had long hair which sometimes restricted him from turning his head. Gulliver was a sophisticated character and this could be seen when he referred to past experiences during an adventure. However, by the end of Book II in Gullivers Travels, it was very clear that the character of Gulliver was not the same man who wrote the letter in the beginning of the story. In fact, he was not the same man he was in Book I. From the onset of Gullivers Travels, Swift created for us a seemingly competent character and narrator in Gulliver from whom we could learn how adventures have changed him and his perception of people. Gulliver is an entirely credible and probable person as well as the one being the instrument for Swifts satire. In his incredible circumstances, Gulliver proved himself resourceful and observant of his surroundings, thus he could change in accordance with the places he visited and the events he witnessed. As a traveler in Lilliput, he was careful in observations and complete in descriptions. Occupied as he was with the surface of things, we see Gullivers problem of not seeing with eyes wide open wane his judgment of character, making him become more and more narrow-minded as the story proceeded. On the whole, Gulliver is a very frustrating character to deal with for a number of reasons. For example, he is not steady. This unsteadiness as a narrator leads us to question the validity of what Gulliver told us, which means that we have to be on our guard against what he said. This Gulliver is not, by any means, a wholly allegorical character but as much an individual as the next person. In certain ways, Gulliver proved to be more resilient than the ordinary man was by managing to survive the disastrous shipwrecks and people so foreign they might as well be aliens. Still in other ways Gulliver is a naive person, bereft of decency and consideration. b) Other Minor Characters In Gullivers Travels, there were many minor characters more easily referred to in the names of their peoples. They were: the small Lilliputians, the giant Brobdingnags, the creatures at Lugnagg and Balnibarbi islands of Laputa and Blubdrubdrib, and finally the Yahoos and Houyhnhnms. III. Study of the Context ) Satires of English Politics In Gullivers first travel where he visited Lilliput, Gulliver was faced with the minute people called Lilliputians. Now while this was the premise for a fantasy story, Swift used the events within to make severe criticisms of England between reigns of Queen Anne and George ?. The people of Lilliput were about six inches tall and their size signified that their mot ives, acts, and humanity were the same dwarfish. The political parties of the British government were represented by the conservative High Heels who depicted the Tories and the progressive Low Heels, or Whigs. As their names, the distinguishing mark of the parties was the height of their heels. Within these two parties, Swift criticized the English political parties, and the Prince of Wales. Swift also mocked the religion war that was going on in England through the use of war between Lilliput and its nearest neighbor, Blefuscu. Swift also used terms High Heels and Low Heels to compare the meaningless battles of the Whigs and Tories, such as the height of heels. b) Filthy Characteristics of Man With Gullivers next travel, we find him in Brobdingnag. His voyage showed us the filthily mental and physical characteristics of man. Here, Gulliver was confronted with an adult nurse who repulsively revealed her breasts to Gulliver. This reminded him of how the Lilliputians found his skin full of craterlike pores and stumps of hair growing from them. The odor of the immense creatures was offending and it caused Gulliver to recall the fact that the Lilliputians were also offended of his body odor. In Laputa, Gulliver was confronted with the old age Struldbuggs which looked utterly hideous due to an old age and the deterioration of their bodies. The Yahoos from the land of Houyhnhnms were filthy, uncivilized creatures who used their own dung as a weapon. In these descriptions, Swift criticized both the moral and physical corruption of man. c) Society’s Unrealistic Ideas Gullivers third voyage to the floating island of Laputa was one of the most satirical of the whole book. In this voyage Swift criticized the Royal Society of England, saying it was composed of useless philosophers, inventors and scientists. The floating island signified that the inhabitants were composed of the same airy constitution as the environment. Projects done by such people were summed up by the Universal Artist who directed his followers to turn useful things into the exact opposite, resulting in useless achievements. Some of the experiments held were to create tangible air, wool-less sheep and horses with stone hooves. The flying island itself expressed not only the desertion on the common earth of reality but their conversion of the universe to a mechanism and of living to a mechanical process. IV. Analysis of Specific Scenes a) On the Lilliput Island On Lilliput Island, Gulliver seemed to be eminently fair-minded compared to the cunning, vindictive, petty Lilliputians. Literally a giant in their land, Gulliver never took unfair advantage of his size in his dealing with them. Though they were violent with him, he never retaliated. He was frequently injured, as the kings dwarf took out his frustrations on Gulliver. But the latter was an improvement from his job as a freak at village fairs. In this section, the royal palace was accidentally set on fire, containing the empress inside. Instead of making his way across town, to the ocean, and squashed the people of Lilliput as he went, Gulliver made use of his urine to save the palace. While this vulgar episode was a display of bravery, it infuriated the emperor, causing revenge to be vowed on Gulliver. Rather than be happy for that both the emperor and the palace were not in ruin, the littleness of the government and the people in general was displayed in this act. Another display of this was the fact that Gulliver had been used as the Emperors absolute weapon, but the emperor only used him to conquer his world of two islands, which had made the emperors ambition seemed extremely low. b) On the Land of Houyhnhnms In the fourth part of the novel, Gulliver traveled to the land of the Houyhnhnms and came across a pack of Yahoos and was instantly appalled by them. There he quoted, Upon the whole, I never beheld in all my travels so disagreeable and animal, or one against which I naturally conceived so strong an antipathy. † This statement was of best ironic, for Gulliver never saw the resemblances between the Yahoos and himself. Afterwards, he encountered the rational Houyhnhnms and he immediately realized the common characteristics he had in common with the Yahoos. The Yahoos were portrayed as savage animals with human characteristics, which was the biggest mockery of mankind in the whole book. The Yahoos were so greedy that they would fight over enough food to feed an entire army of fifty soldiers just to keep it to themselves. They would poison their own bodies by sucking a root, similar to alcohol, to reach a high. The female population of the Yahoos was also given characteristics of ladies of the royal stature. Their gestures of hiding behind bushes and trees as well as looking at the passing-by males gave the impression of a woman hiding her face behind a fan while looking flirtatiously over her shoulder. The smell associated with the female Yahoos was similar to the perfume ladies wear to attract men. By the time Gulliver returned to England, he became completely antisocial, disgusted by the sight of his own wife and children. Gullivers desire to become a Houyhnhnm gave the reader an impression that he was a pathetic man who strived to become someone he could never be. ) Interpretation of the Theme Many critics who criticized Gullivers Travels had used the word â€Å"extraneous† more than once. Swift was viewed as an insane person who was a failure in life. But this was far from the truth, for the theme of this story is how human nature and reason reflect society. Written from real experience, Gullivers Travels is assigned to students for years. It’s Swifts experience of the Tories and their conflicts with the Whigs caused him to write such work to mock religious beliefs, government or people with views differed from his own. Broadly, the book has three themes: satirical views of the state of European government, and of petty differences between religions; an inquiry into whether men are inherently corrupt or whether they become corrupted; a restatement of the ancients versus moderns controversy. Bibliography and Website * * Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels Penguin Books Ltd (UK), 2007 * Ronald Knowles, Gulliver’s Travels: the Politics of Satires Twayne Publishers, 1996 * Wikipedia-http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/main_page